When you ingest psychedelic mushrooms, commonly known as shrooms, one of the most common questions that arises is: How long does it take for shrooms to kick in?
The anticipation of the effects, coupled with the unique and transformative experience that magic mushrooms can offer, can make the waiting period feel long. However, the answer isn’t always straightforward. Several factors, including how you consume them, your body type, and your environment, can all play a role in how quickly you feel the effects.
In this blog, we’ll explore the process of how long it typically takes for magic mushrooms to take effect, the different factors at play, and what you can expect during the onset phase.
What Are Psilocybin Mushrooms?
Before diving into the details of how long it takes for shrooms to kick in, it’s helpful to understand what psilocybin mushrooms are. These mushrooms, known for their psychoactive properties, contain two primary compounds responsible for their effects: psilocybin and psilocin. When ingested, psilocybin is converted into psilocin in the body, which is what causes the psychoactive effects.
There are over 180 species of psilocybin mushrooms, with the most well-known being Psilocybe cubensis and Psilocybe semilanceata. These mushrooms have been used for centuries, traditionally in spiritual and religious ceremonies, as well as for their therapeutic benefits. In modern times, they are primarily used for recreational purposes, self-exploration, and even for potential mental health benefits.
How Do Psilocybin Mushrooms Work?
Once you consume psilocybin mushrooms, the magic begins in your body. The active compound, psilocybin, is broken down into psilocin by the digestive system. Psilocin then interacts with the serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to altered perceptions, mood changes, and a shift in consciousness. These effects are what create the hallucinogenic experience that many people seek when consuming mushrooms.
The brain’s serotonin receptors are crucial for regulating mood, perception, and cognition. By affecting these receptors, psilocin can cause changes in heightened sensory perception, time distortion, and enhanced emotional experiences. This is why psilocybin mushrooms are often used for personal insight, spiritual experiences, and recreational exploration.
Factors That Influence How Long Shrooms Take to Kick In
The length of time it takes for shrooms to kick in is influenced by a variety of factors. These include:
1. Dosage
The amount of psilocybin you consume will heavily impact how long it takes to feel the effects of shrooms. Generally, higher doses of mushrooms will lead to a faster onset of effects, though the overall intensity will be greater. For those starting out, it’s recommended to use a smaller dosage to gauge how your body reacts.
- Low Dose (0.5-1 gram): More subtle effects that take a longer time to kick in.
- Moderate Dose (1-2.5 grams): A stronger and faster onset.
- High Dose (3 grams or more): Quick and intense onset of effects.
2. Consumption Method
The way you consume mushrooms can affect how quickly you begin to feel the effects.
- Eating raw or dried mushrooms: When you consume raw or dried mushrooms, the onset of effects typically takes about 30-60 minutes. This is because your digestive system needs time to break down the mushrooms.
- Shroom tea: Brewing psilocybin mushrooms into a tea can speed up absorption, often leading to effects within 20-40 minutes. The hot water helps dissolve the active compounds more rapidly.
- Capsules or powder: Capsules or powdered mushrooms are absorbed more slowly because they need to be broken down in the stomach before the psilocybin is released. Expect the onset to take 30-60 minutes.
- Edibles: Shroom-infused edibles, like chocolates, might take a bit longer because they need to pass through your digestive system and get processed by your liver. Onset could take anywhere from 45 minutes to 1 hour.
3. Metabolism
Your body’s metabolism can play a significant role in how long it takes for the effects of mushrooms to kick in. If you have a faster metabolism, you may experience quicker onset times. Those with slower metabolisms may need a bit more time before the effects become noticeable.
4. Stomach Contents
Having food in your stomach can delay the onset of shroom effects. Mushrooms typically take longer to kick in when you eat them after a meal, as the digestive system is busy processing other foods. If you consume shrooms on an empty stomach, they tend to kick in faster.
5. Personal Tolerance
If you are someone who uses mushrooms frequently, your body might have developed a tolerance. People with higher tolerance levels may experience a delayed onset or reduced effects, especially if they’ve been using mushrooms regularly. On the other hand, first-time users will likely feel the effects more quickly.
6. Set and Setting
The environment in which you consume mushrooms (the “set and setting”) can also impact how quickly you feel the effects. A relaxing, calm environment can help you feel the effects sooner, whereas an anxious or uncomfortable setting might delay or alter the experience.
Average Onset Time for Shrooms
For most people, it typically takes 20-60 minutes for the effects of psilocybin mushrooms to begin to take effect. However, this can vary depending on the aforementioned factors. Generally, you’ll start to notice subtle changes in your perception, such as enhanced colors, a mild sense of euphoria, and slight mood changes.
During the onset phase, you may also experience mild nausea or stomach discomfort, especially if you’ve consumed raw or dried mushrooms. This discomfort usually passes as the mushrooms begin to take effect.
How Different Consumption Methods Affect Onset Time
1. Eating Raw or Dried Mushrooms
When consuming raw or dried mushrooms, expect the effects to kick in within 30-60 minutes. This is the most common method of consumption and is often associated with a more gradual onset.
2. Shroom Tea
Brewing psilocybin mushrooms into tea speeds up the onset time. Most people report feeling the effects in as little as 20-40 minutes. This is due to the active compounds being dissolved in hot water, which facilitates quicker absorption by the body.
3. Capsules or Powder
When consumed in capsules or powdered form, the onset time can range between 30-60 minutes. The delay is due to the time it takes for the capsule or powder to dissolve in the stomach and release psilocybin.
4. Edibles
Shroom-infused edibles, like chocolates or gummies, typically take the longest to kick in. The onset time can range from 45 minutes to 1 hour, as the body needs more time to digest the edible and metabolize the psilocybin.
Why Does It Take Time for Shrooms to Kick In?
The reason it takes time for the effects of mushrooms to manifest is primarily due to the digestion and metabolism process. After ingestion, the body must break down the mushroom’s psilocybin, convert it into psilocin, and transport it to the brain. This process naturally takes time, especially when the mushrooms are consumed in solid form like raw or dried mushrooms.
In addition to digestion, psychological factors can also contribute to the perception of time during the onset phase. The anticipation of the effects can make it seem like time is moving slower, which is often the case when people first consume magic mushrooms.
The First Signs That Shrooms Are Kicking In
As the psilocybin mushrooms start to take effect, you may notice several early signs:
- Physical effects: A slight tingling sensation, a sense of warmth, or mild nausea. Some people also experience dizziness.
- Psychological effects: Alterations in thought patterns, a sense of heightened awareness, or increased emotional sensitivity.
- Visual effects: Enhanced colors, patterns, or visual distortions. Objects might appear to shimmer or move in a surreal way.
At this stage, the effects are usually mild but can be noticeable, especially if you are in a quiet and comfortable environment.
Peak Effects: When Do Shrooms Reach Their Full Potential?
After the initial onset, psilocybin mushrooms typically reach their peak effects within 2-3 hours of ingestion. This is when the intensity of the experience becomes most profound. You may experience intense visual and auditory hallucinations, deep introspective thought, time distortion, and emotional shifts.
The peak can last anywhere from 1-2 hours, depending on dosage and individual factors.
How Long Do the Effects of Shrooms Last?
The effects of psilocybin mushrooms generally last between 4-6 hours, though this can vary depending on the individual and the dosage consumed.
After the peak experience, users often enter a comedown phase, where the intensity of the effects starts to fade. Some people experience an afterglow, a lingering sense of well-being, and clarity, that can last for several hours or even into the next day.
What Happens If Shrooms Don’t Kick In on Time?
If it’s been an hour and you still haven’t felt any effects, don’t worry—it doesn’t necessarily mean something’s wrong. There are a few reasons why the effects of mushrooms might be delayed:
- Slow digestion: If you have a slow metabolism or you ate a heavy meal beforehand, the mushrooms may take longer to break down and absorb.
- Tolerance: If you’ve used mushrooms frequently, your tolerance may have built up, delaying the onset of effects.
- Quality of mushrooms: If your mushrooms have been improperly stored or are old, they may have lost potency, causing the effects to take longer or feel weaker.
In most cases, it’s best to wait it out and avoid taking more mushrooms, as this could lead to a stronger or overwhelming experience later on.
How to Optimize the Onset of Shrooms
To optimize how quickly the effects of shrooms take place, consider the following tips:
- Take them on an empty stomach: This helps the body absorb the active compounds faster.
- Try making shroom tea: Brewing the mushrooms into tea helps speed up the onset of effects.
- Start with a low dose: If you’re new to mushrooms, a smaller dose will give you a more predictable and manageable experience.
Safety Precautions: Avoiding Bad Trips and Overuse
While psychedelic mushrooms are relatively safe when used responsibly, it’s important to take safety precautions:
- Start with a low dose, especially if it’s your first time experiencing a shroom trip.
- Choose a safe, comfortable environment (set and setting are important).
- Avoid combining magic mushrooms with alcohol or other substances.
- Stay hydrated and have snacks on hand in case you feel nauseous.
Additionally, it’s worth mentioning that it’s best to avoid shrooms magic mushrooms if you struggle with mental health issues or substance abuse.
How to Tell if Shrooms Are Still Potent
Proper storage is essential for maintaining the potency of psilocybin mushrooms. Over time, if mushrooms are exposed to the wrong environmental conditions, they can lose their potency or even become unsafe to consume. Fortunately, there are some clear indicators that can help you determine whether your mushrooms are still good to go. In this section, we’ll explore in more detail how to tell if your mushrooms have lost their potency, and provide tips on how to properly store them to ensure they stay fresh for as long as possible.
1. Faded Color
Fresh psilocybin mushrooms, whether they are dried or fresh, should retain a vibrant, natural color. The color of the mushroom is often a good indicator of its freshness and potency. Psilocybe cubensis, one of the most popular species, typically has a golden-brown cap and a light-colored stem when it’s fresh or properly dried.
If your mushrooms have lost their bright color and appear faded or dull, it could be a sign that they have been stored improperly or have been exposed to heat, moisture, or light for too long. Loss of color may mean that the psilocybin has degraded, reducing the strength of the mushrooms. While color loss doesn’t always mean the magic mushrooms are no longer effective, it is a strong indicator that they might not pack the punch they once did.
What to look for:
- Fresh mushrooms should have a deep, vibrant hue (golden, brown, or reddish depending on species).
- Mushrooms that have been exposed to light or heat may appear pale or discolored.
2. Crumbly Texture
One of the most significant signs that your mushrooms may have lost their potency is a crumbly texture. When fresh mushrooms are dried, they become much more brittle and fragile, but they should retain a firm, yet slightly pliable texture if properly stored.
If your dried mushrooms have become excessively dry and brittle, they may crumble easily when touched, making them difficult to handle. This excessive dryness indicates that they have likely been exposed to air, heat, or humidity for too long, which can degrade the psilocybin and render them less effective. In addition to texture, you may also notice powdery remnants when handling the mushrooms—this is a clear sign of degradation.
It’s important to store dried mushrooms in a way that prevents them from drying out too much. Using airtight containers, vacuum-sealed bags, or desiccants can help preserve their integrity and potency.
What to look for:
- Fresh mushrooms should feel firm with some flexibility, even when dried.
- Mushrooms that crumble with minimal pressure likely have lost their potency.
3. Odd Smell
The smell of your magic mushrooms is another critical indicator of their condition. Fresh mushrooms have a mild earthy scent, and dried mushrooms tend to have a slightly more pungent, nutty odor. However, if your mushrooms begin to develop a musty or moldy smell, this is a sign that they have gone bad.
Mold growth is a significant concern when storing mushrooms, especially if they’ve been exposed to moisture. Psilocybin mushrooms are very sensitive to moisture, and even small amounts of humidity can lead to mold growth, which not only reduces potency but can also pose health risks. Moldy mushrooms should never be consumed, as they can cause respiratory issues or digestive discomfort.
The presence of an off-putting, sour, or fermented odor may also indicate that the mushrooms have started to spoil. This could happen if they’ve been stored in a warm or humid environment, such as a damp bag or jar that wasn’t properly sealed.
What to look for:
- A mild, earthy scent indicates healthy mushrooms.
- A musty, moldy, or sour smell is a clear indication of spoilage.
4. Darkened Stems and Caps
While psilocybin mushrooms naturally darken as they age and dry, an unhealthy darkening is a sign that they might be losing potency. Healthy dried mushrooms have a darkened color due to dehydration but should still retain their shape. Overly dark or blackened areas on the stems and caps, particularly if they appear shriveled or discolored in a way that seems uneven, could indicate that the mushrooms have been exposed to excessive moisture or heat, which can lead to the breakdown of psilocybin.
Excessive moisture during drying or storage can cause the mushrooms to become soft and spongy instead of brittle and firm. Dark patches or mold spots on the mushrooms, particularly if they are accompanied by a strange odor, are clear signs that they have spoiled. These mushrooms should be discarded immediately, as they may not only be ineffective but could also be harmful.
What to look for:
- Healthy dried mushrooms should have a uniform, consistent color.
- Darkened, blackened, or soft areas could signal damage or spoilage.
5. Loss of Potency Over Time
Even if your mushrooms appear visually intact and smell fine, over time, psilocybin will naturally degrade, leading to a reduction in potency. This is especially true for dried mushrooms. The psilocybin compound itself breaks down slowly when exposed to light, air, and heat. So even with proper storage, you should expect the mushrooms to lose some of their potency over a period of months to a year.
If you’ve had mushrooms stored for an extended period and they appear intact but have lost their vibrancy, it’s likely that their psychoactive effects will be diminished. In these cases, it’s best to consume them sooner rather than later, as the potency continues to degrade over time.
To maintain potency for longer periods, it’s crucial to store mushrooms in cool, dark places with low humidity. Freezing mushrooms can also help preserve them for longer durations, though this method may impact their texture.
What to look for:
- Mushrooms that appear old, with minimal color and slight degradation, likely have diminished potency.
- If you notice weaker effects than before, even with what seems to be fresh mushrooms, this could be a sign of age.
Storage Tips for Maintaining Freshness and Potency
Now that we’ve discussed the signs of deteriorating mushrooms, let’s take a closer look at how to properly store your mushrooms to maintain freshness and potency over time. Here are some tips:
- Airtight containers: Store dried mushrooms in airtight containers such as glass jars, vacuum-sealed bags, or silica gel packets to help absorb any residual moisture.
- Cool, dark places: Keep your magic mushrooms in a cool, dark, dry location, away from direct sunlight, heat, and humidity. Avoid storing them in the refrigerator, as the fluctuating temperatures can cause condensation and spoilage.
- Avoid plastic bags: Avoid storing mushrooms in plastic bags or flimsy containers, as they can trap moisture and cause the mushrooms to become damp or moldy. Instead, use more secure storage options like glass jars or vacuum-sealed pouches.
- Freezing: If you want to store mushrooms long-term, freezing them is an option. However, freezing can change their texture, making them more fragile. When frozen, mushrooms can last for months, but it’s best to vacuum-seal them to prevent ice crystals from forming and degrading the psilocybin.
Conclusion: How Long Does it Take for Shrooms to Kick In?
In conclusion, the time it takes for shrooms kick in varies depending on several factors, including the consumption method, dosage, metabolism, and individual tolerance. On average, it takes 30-60 minutes for shrooms to begin affecting most users, with peak effects occurring around 2-3 hours after consumption. By understanding how these factors work, you can optimize your experience, minimize anxiety, and enjoy a more profound and rewarding journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long do dried shrooms last?
Dried psilocybin mushrooms can last anywhere from 6 months to a year when stored properly. To ensure they maintain their potency for the longest possible time, store them in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. Excess moisture, heat, and light can degrade the psilocybin, reducing their effectiveness. If stored in ideal conditions, they can last even longer, but it’s always best to consume them sooner for the best experience.
2. Can you store shrooms in the freezer?
Yes, you can freeze psilocybin mushrooms to extend their shelf life. However, freezing may affect their texture, causing them to become more fragile or brittle. For the best results, vacuum-seal your mushrooms before freezing to protect them from moisture and prevent freezer burn. While freezing can preserve the psychoactive compounds for months, it’s best to consume them within a reasonable time frame to ensure maximum potency.
3. Do shrooms lose potency over time?
Yes, over time, psilocybin mushrooms do lose their potency. The psilocybin compound degrades when exposed to light, air, heat, and moisture. If your magic mushrooms appear faded, crumbly, or have a musty smell, they have likely lost a significant amount of their potency. Proper storage can help extend their shelf life, but it’s important to note that even with ideal storage, their effects will decrease as they age.
4. How long does it take for shrooms to kick in?
It typically takes 20 to 60 minutes for magic mushrooms to kick in, depending on factors like your metabolism, the method of consumption, and whether you’ve eaten beforehand. The effects usually peak within 2 to 3 hours.
5. How long do shrooms stay in your system?
Psilocybin mushrooms typically stay in your system for about 24 to 48 hours. However, the effects usually last between 4 to 6 hours, and psilocybin can be detected in urine for up to 1-3 days, depending on factors like metabolism and dosage.